Custodial Violence in India: CCTV Implementation
Custodial violence in India and CCTV implementation will lead in scrapping down such violence that happens in police station.
Custodial violence in India is a significant human rights issue that encompasses a range of abuses, including physical and psychological torture, assault, and even death, occurring during police custody or detention.
How custodial violence issue can be solved?
- Installing CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television) in police stations involves several considerations to ensure security, transparency, and compliance with legal and privacy regulations.
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Legal reform is required to regulate custodial violence. Ongoing efforts to introduce and strengthen laws, such as the Prevention of Torture Bill, aimed at providing a more robust legal framework to prevent custodial torture.
- Increased activism and awareness campaigns by human rights organizations have kept the issue in the public eye, pressuring authorities to take action.
Custodial Violence Case: Paramvir Singh Saini v. Baljit Singh & Others (2020)
This case relates to Custodial Violence in India and CCTV Implementation. In this case, the Supreme Court directed all states and union territories to install CCTV cameras in all police stations and offices of investigating agencies. The court emphasized the need for transparency and accountability in the functioning of the police, particularly to address issues of custodial torture and abuse. The ruling mandated that CCTV cameras should cover all areas except those with privacy concerns, such as washrooms.
Therefore, this case actively addressed custodial violence in India and CCTV Implementation.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Guidelines in CCTV implementation
The NHRC has issued various guidelines emphasising the need for CCTV installation in police stations to prevent human rights violations. These guidelines emphasize ensuring proper coverage, securing data storage, and implementing strict access protocols.
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) Directives in CCTV implementation
The MHA has issued directives to states and union territories to install CCTV cameras in police stations. These directives focus on ensuring coverage of key areas such as lock-ups, interrogation rooms, and entry/exit points.
Challenges in Implementation of CCTV in India
- Technical and Budgetary Constraints: Implementing widespread CCTV coverage requires significant equipment, infrastructure, and maintenance investment.
- Privacy Concerns: Balancing the need for surveillance with respect for privacy, especially in sensitive areas within police stations.
- Data Management: Ensuring secure storage, proper access control, and compliance with data protection laws.
- Training and Awareness: Police personnel need comprehensive training on the appropriate use and management of CCTV systems.
Thus, we should know that the police do not have the power to use violence. If you or anyone faces custodial violence, take action against the police.
If there is a right against custodial violence then there is right of consumer too which is covered under following write up:
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