June 2025 Current Affairs: Must-Know Events for UPSC and Beyond

Explore the top 12 news stories of June 2025, curated for UPSC aspirants and general readers. From India’s space achievements to global sustainability efforts, this blog offers concise, exam-focused insights for maximum reach and visibility.

1. India’s Axiom-4 Mission Success

Event: On June 26, 2025, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and crew successfully docked with the ISS via the Axiom-4 mission, launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.
Details: The mission advances India’s Vision 2047 for human spaceflight, showcasing ISRO’s collaboration with NASA and Axiom Space.
Significance: Strengthens India’s position in global space exploration, a key topic for UPSC Science & Technology.
Challenges: High costs and technical complexities of sustained human spaceflight remain hurdles.
Impact: Boosts national pride and inspires STEM education in India.

2. Hong Kong Convention Enforced

Event: The Hong Kong International Convention for ship recycling came into force on June 26, 2025, under the International Maritime Organization.
Details: The treaty ensures safe and environmentally sound ship dismantling, addressing hazardous waste.
Significance: Aligns with global sustainability goals, relevant for UPSC Environment and International Relations.
Challenges: Compliance costs may burden smaller shipyards in India and globally.
Impact: Enhances India’s maritime sector, a hub for ship recycling.

3. Western Ghats Conservation Intensifies

Event: India ramped up conservation efforts for the Western Ghats in June 2025, focusing on biodiversity and sustainable development.
Details: Initiatives include afforestation and wildlife corridor protection to preserve this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Significance: Critical for UPSC Environment, highlighting India’s commitment to SDG 15 (Life on Land).
Challenges: Balancing development and conservation in densely populated regions.
Impact: Safeguards ecosystems vital for India’s climate resilience.

Exam Tip: Focus on the distinction between games of skill and chance, and federalism issues for UPSC polity questions. Explore our Current Affairs for more.

4. Atal Mission (AMRUT) Marks 10 Years

Event: Launched on June 25, 2015, AMRUT celebrated a decade of transforming urban water and infrastructure systems.
Details: AMRUT 2.0, ongoing until 2026, focuses on universal water supply and sewerage management.
Significance: Relevant for UPSC Governance, showcasing urban development policies.
Challenges: Funding constraints and urban population growth pose implementation issues.
Impact: Improves quality of life in 500+ Indian cities.

5. National Statistics Day 2025

Event: Celebrated on June 29, 2025, marking the 132nd birth anniversary of P.C. Mahalanobis with the theme “75 Years of National Sample Survey.”
Details: Honors India’s statistical legacy and promotes data-driven governance.
Significance: Key for UPSC Economy and Governance, emphasizing evidence-based policymaking.
Challenges: Ensuring data accuracy in real-time monitoring systems.
Impact: Strengthens India’s statistical framework for planning.

6. Telangana Pharma Plant Explosion

Event: On June 30, 2025, an explosion at Sigachi Industries in Sangareddy, Telangana, killed 12 people.
Details: The incident raised concerns about industrial safety standards in India’s pharmaceutical sector.
Significance: Relevant for UPSC Disaster Management and Governance syllabi.
Challenges: Enforcing safety regulations in rapidly growing industries.
Impact: Prompts stricter safety audits nationwide.

Exam Tip: Focus on the distinction between games of skill and chance, and federalism issues for UPSC polity questions. Explore our Current Affairs for more.

7. India’s G7 Summit Presence

Event: India participated in the G7 Summit in Canada in June 2025, focusing on climate change and global trade.
Details: PM Modi emphasized India’s renewable energy progress and trade policies.
Significance: Highlights India’s global diplomatic role, crucial for UPSC International Relations.
Challenges: Balancing economic growth with climate commitments.
Impact: Reinforces India’s influence in global forums.

8. Clean Ganga Mission Updates

Event: In June 2025, the Clean Ganga Mission set new pollution control targets with a 2027 deadline.
Details: Revised strategies focus on sewage treatment and riverfront development.
Significance: Key for UPSC Environment, linked to SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
Challenges: Persistent pollution from industrial and urban sources.
Impact: Aims to restore the ecological health of the Ganga.

9. T20 Cricket World Cup 2025

Event: India reached the semi-finals of the T20 World Cup 2025, held in the USA and West Indies, after defeating South Africa.
Details: Strong performances by young batters and bowlers like Mohammad Siraj boosted team morale.
Significance: Relevant for UPSC aspirants tracking sports as a socio-cultural topic.
Challenges: Maintaining consistency in high-pressure tournaments.
Impact: Enhances India’s global sports reputation.

10. Neeraj Chopra Qualifies for Paris Olympics

Event: Olympian Neeraj Chopra qualified for the 2025 Paris Olympics with a stellar javelin throw at the Ostrava Golden Spike meet on June 25.
Details: His performance surpassed the Olympic standard, reinforcing his dominance.
Significance: Boosts India’s Olympic prospects, relevant for UPSC sports-related questions.
Challenges: Sustaining peak performance amid global competition.
Impact: Inspires young athletes across India.

Exam Tip: Focus on the distinction between games of skill and chance, and federalism issues for UPSC polity questions. Explore our Current Affairs for more.

11. Global Potato Research Hub in Agra

Event: The Cabinet approved a Global Potato Research Hub in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, on June 25, 2025.
Details: The hub focuses on biotechnology, disease resistance, and climate-resilient farming.
Significance: Aligns with SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), crucial for UPSC Agriculture.
Challenges: Scaling innovations for smallholder farmers.
Impact: Enhances food security in South Asia.

12. Keeladi Archaeological Findings

Event: On June 29, 2025, Tamil Nadu urged the Union Government to release the ASI’s Keeladi excavation report, highlighting Tamil culture’s antiquity.
Details: New research by an English university underscores Keeladi’s significance in ancient history.
Significance: Key for UPSC History and Culture, emphasizing regional heritage.
Challenges: Delays in ASI report publication.
Impact: Strengthens cultural pride and historical research.

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